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Columbia
River Bar Pilots’ History
Quirks of fate prevented the Spanish, English, and Russians from discovering
the Columbia River in their explorations along the coast starting as early as
the 1760’s. The largest river on the West Coast of North America described as
the "big water" by coastal natives awaited the first recorded crossing
by Captain Robert Gray’s entrance on May 11, 1792. Local Indians provided
early settlers pilotage followed by various men from the
Hudson Bay Company and early settlers. In response to burgeoning trade from the
River, the Oregon Territorial Legislature enacted into law pilotage regulations
on December 18, 1846. Over the next few years, various adventurers provided
pilotage but encountered quite a number of mishaps. In December of 1851 Captain
George Flavel was granted a pilot’s license after which he dominated Columbia
River Pilotage for the next 25 years. He required all subordinates to have been
ship’s Masters establishing a high standard to insure the necessary knowledge
and background to assure safety. The present Columbia River Bar Pilots trace
their origin to this era, making them one of the oldest ongoing businesses in
Oregon and adhere
to many of the same values and traditions Captain Flavel instituted. The
Columbia River Bar Pilots have operated without disruption through two World Wars
and natural disasters such as the eruption of Mt. St. Helens. Located in
Astoria, Oregon the Columbia River Bar Pilots are motivated and focused on
providing superb quality and reliable service to vessels. We attempt to be
active in promoting the commerce of the River through superior service, providing
a flexible adaptive climate to solve problems facing vessels and by contacts
through out the industry.
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